Our patient's apex - dissection of sounds

When evaluating complex acoustic events, it is helpful to tune in to each component individually, as one finding may obscure another. To enhance your auscultatory skills, we shall dissect the auscultatory findings in this patient. Click on the sound buttons below.

Select the buttons below to hear the acoustic events


S1 + S2 + OS + Long Diastolic Murmur

S1 + S2

S1 + S2 + OS

S1 + S2 + OS + Long Diastolic Murmur